remote-control

HEOS (Denon) Audio/Video Amplifier Remote Control (Web UI)

This Heos Remote Control is a web UI allowing you to remotely control your Denon AV amplifier on the same LAN through its telnet interface.

This requires HEOS API server: https://github.com/open-denon-heos/heos-api-server We will detail integration with HEOS API server in this document.

Demo and Screenshots

You can try the UI at https://open-denon-heos.github.io/remote-control/public/ (not connected to any back-end).

Screenshots:

Screenshot of the light theme

Screenshot of the dark theme

Quick start

See run production image section

Local Dev (without backend)

You can try this UI with (assuming you have simple-http-server installed):

$ simple-http-server -i

Alternatively you can use

$ python3 -m http.server

And then head over to http://0.0.0.0:8000

Local DEV with Apache2 for HEOS API server integration

We will use Apache2 as a webserver to avoid;

CORS issue
Enable URL rewriting to easily redirect to proper API server

Prerequisites: deploy API server

See https://github.com/open-denon-heos/heos-api-server#quick-start

mkdir -p ~/tmp
curl -o ~/tmp/PRD.docker-compose.yaml https://raw.githubusercontent.com/open-denon-heos/heos-api-server/main/PRD.docker-compose.yaml 
docker-compose -f ~/tmp/PRD.docker-compose.yaml pull 
docker-compose -f ~/tmp/PRD.docker-compose.yaml up

And then head over to http://localhost:5000,

or find IP of your machine in LAN by doing

$ hostname -I
192.168.1.90 172.19.0.1 192.168.49.1 172.18.0.1 172.17.0.1 

And then head over for instance to http://192.168.1.90:5000

Here we documented how to deploy server on QNAP NAS: https://github.com/open-denon-heos/heos-api-server#run-on-qnap-nas

Suggestion: define A record pointing to your machine/NAS

Example

$ nslookup local.nas.coulombel.net
Name:   local.nas.coulombel.net
Address: 192.168.1.88

Deploy Apache 2 via Docker (recommended)

We will deploy Apache 2 using docker. We do not recommend to perform a bare metal setup.

Edit in Apache config file RewriteUrl section lines (or add Redirect line instead) to target API server if needed. If you deploy your API server and UI in same machine via Docker default setup will work.

Default setup explanation in Docker

Click to expand!

When using redirect (gtm) the name resolution is done by client browser, routing from Client browser. We saw this in [bare metal setup](/remote-control/apache-setup/#warning-on-ipfqdn-this-is-the-ipfqdn-which-is-targeted-by-client-browser-doing). We perform a [redirection](/remote-control/apache-setup/#redirection). Here when using RewriteRule (ltm, proxy), name resolution is done by Apache, routing from Apache. We saw this in [bare metal setup](/remote-control/apache-setup/#we-should-use-rewriterule-in-heosconfheosconf). Objective target from UI docker, API server in Docker where both 2 Dockers are deployed on same machine. If we had to use `Redirect` we would need to hardcode IP of server (even if deployed on same host as server). If we use `RewriteUrl` when using Docker instead of bare metal we can not use localhost, as localhost is local to the container. What are the options available to us? - Pre-req: - https://docs.docker.com/network/ - https://docs.docker.com/network/network-tutorial-standalone/ - https://docs.docker.com/network/network-tutorial-host/ - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48546124/what-is-linux-equivalent-of-host-docker-internal - Options: - We could use a `custom bridge network` in the 2 container with automatic service discovery: not possible as API server need to be on host network for UPNP discovery Also, if we can connect a container to several networks, we can not connect container to a network of type `host` and `bridge` at the [same time](https://devops.stackexchange.com/questions/1410/connect-docker-container-to-both-host-and-internal-bridge-network) In [prerequsite](#prerequisites-deploy-api-server), note the compose file contains `host` network instruction. ````shell $ docker ps $ docker inspect tmp_server_1 -f "" # a6cc193424114cc28bd8c27b66abed5a298c3e2fa6a5d1b8de7078c9642dca45 $ docker network ls | grep a6cc19342411 # a6cc19342411 host host local ```` - We could have API server AND UI docker container both on `host` network but in that case we would lose port forwarding capabilities (if using `-p` and `-net host`: Published ports are discarded when using host network mode) and would need to customize Apache setup virtual server to expose port 8000. Customization we had done for [bare metal setup](/remote-control/apache-setup/). - In [network-tutorial-standalone](https://docs.docker.com/network/network-tutorial-standalone/) they show how to use `Default bridge` network to communicate via IP: we can not use it as API is in host network. - We can use machine IP address: for ex: `192.169.1.90`, `local.nas.coulombel.net`, not convenient as not generic (as for `Redirect`) ```shell $ docker exec -it apache2-ui-heos /bin/bash root@507d23648bcc:/# curl 192.168.1.90:5000 # local IP on host ``` - **However, Solution we can do is**: - API server Docker on Host network - Heos UI Docker in `default bridge` (or any `custom Bridge`) network - Use (default) bridge default gateway: `172.17.0.1`, routing to host machine, for which API server is accessible due to `Host` network - Thus `RewriteRule "^/heos-api-server/(.*)$" "http://172.17.0.1:5000/$1" [P,NC]`. Note on compose when no network specified (custom bridge, host...) at all, Compose creates a `custom bridge network`: https://docs.docker.com/compose/networking/ > By default Compose sets up a single network for your app. Each container for a service joins the default network and is both reachable by other containers on that network, and discoverable by them at a hostname identical to the container name. Compose default behavior override Docker default behavior (`default Bridge`). Docker4windows has special DNS name: https://docs.docker.com/desktop/windows/networking/.

Option 1: deploy using volume

Given that we use RewriteUrl feature (not enabled by default) , we will activate this feature and commit the image.

# clean and release port
sudo systemctl stop apache2 
docker kill apache2-ui-heos-tmp; docker rm apache2-ui-heos-tmp

# Run image and enable rewrite
docker run --name apache2-ui-heos-tmp ubuntu/apache2 
docker exec -it apache2-ui-heos-tmp /bin/bash
a2enmod rewrite proxy proxy_http
exit #very important to do exit; https://phoenixnap.com/kb/how-to-commit-changes-to-docker-image

# commit new image 
docker commit $(docker ps -a | grep apache2-ui-heos-tmp | awk '{print $1}')  ubuntu/apache2_rewrite

# clean
docker kill apache2-ui-heos-tmp

Launch server with volume mapping.

# clean and release port
sudo systemctl stop apache2 
docker kill apache2-ui-heos; docker rm apache2-ui-heos

# run server
docker run -v /home/scoulomb/heos/open-denon-heos/remote-control/public:/var/www/html \
           -v /home/scoulomb/heos/open-denon-heos/remote-control/apache-docker-config/heos.conf:/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf \
           -p 8000:80 --name apache2-ui-heos ubuntu/apache2_rewrite
           
docker exec -it apache2-ui-heos /bin/bash

Option 2: build and deploy a specific docker image

docker build . -t ubuntu-apache
sudo systemctl stop apache2 
docker kill apache2-ui-heos; docker rm apache2-ui-heos
docker run -p 8000:80 --name apache2-ui-heos ubuntu-apache 

Option 3: build and deploy both server and UI via Compose

Compose

See docker compose

docker-compose -f localDev.docker-compose.yaml up --build

Network comment

Click to expand!

To come back to [network setup](#default-setup-explanation-in-docker) If we check network setup, we have: - server attached to `host` network (explict) - UI attached to `custom bridge network` (created by compose) - Communication can be done via `http://172.17.0.1:5000/` ```shell $ docker inspect remote-control_remote-control_1 -f "" | jq | head -2 { "remote-control_default": { $ docker inspect remote-control_server_1 -f "" | jq | head -2 { "host": { ````

Deliver production docker image

docker build . -t scoulomb/heos-remote-control:1.0.0
docker login
docker push scoulomb/heos-remote-control:1.0.0

Run remote control UI and server production image

Run

See docker compose.

docker-compose -f PRD.docker-compose.yaml up

Modify Apache configuration

Click to expand!

When using delivered image and compose, you should not need to modify `RewriteUrl`, or `Redirect` in `/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf`. But if needed you can edit [conf file](/remote-control/apache-docker-config/heos.conf) and copy it to the remote-control docker image. ```shell docker-compose -f PRD.docker-compose.yaml pull docker-compose -f PRD.docker-compose.yaml images docker cp apache-docker-config/heos.conf remote-control_remote-control_1:/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf ``` You can also edit directly file: `/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf`. ````shell docker exec -it remote-control_remote-control /bin/bash apt-get update apt-get install vim service apache2 restart docker-compose -f PRD.docker-compose.yaml restart docker exec -it remote-control_remote-control_1 cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf ````

Run on QNAP NAS

On QNAP NAS go to Container station > create > create application. Copy docker compose YAML file.

Unfortunately QNAP NAS has a different default gateway, it is visible in Network & Virtual Switch panel after Compose deployment.

IP Address: 172.29.0.1
Virtual: heos_remote-cont..._Virtual Adapter 1
Member: Container Station

So we enter into container /bin/bash via UI.

apt-get update 
apt-get install curl
apt-get install vim
curl 172.17.0.1:5000 # KO
curl 172.29.0.1:5000 # OK
vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf # change 17 to 29
service apache2 restart

Restart container via QNAP UI.

Note:

UI entrypoint is node:8000.
Back-end entrypoint is node:5000

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